7 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 21 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Waugh v. Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Waugh v. Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. Anchor | green | “the illinois supreme court would refuse to recognize the tort of educational malpractice” | 3 |
| 2 | BMO Harris Bank, N.A. v. Porter | green | “the only 6 no. 22-1741 difference between an express contract and an implied con- tract is that an implied contract is inferred from the facts and conduct of the parties, rather than from an oral or written agreement.” | 3 |
| 3 | Bosch v. NorthShore University Health System | green | “traditional, commercial contracts.” | 3 |
| 4 | Bosch v. NorthShore University Health System | green | “with respect to the establishment, maintenance, and enforcement of aca- demic standards” | 3 |
| 5 | Jones v. Admin of the Tulane Educ | green | “deciding whether a university breached its agreement to provide in-person instruction and on-campus access to facilities in exchange for pre-paid tuition and fees does not implicate educational questions best left to professional academic judgment.” | 3 |
| 6 | Jones v. Admin of the Tulane Educ | green | “with discovery, the students may be able to support a calculation of damages based not on any subjec- tive evaluation of the quality of the online instruction re- ceived but on metrics such as the university's preestablished no. 22-1741 13 disparate pricing of in-person and onli…” | 3 |
| 7 | Barnes v. Anyanwu | green | “in this cir- cuit at least, it is resolved” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.