3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 19 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from American Federation of Musicians v. Wittstein.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | American Federation of Musicians v. Wittstein Anchor | green | “the full and active participation by the rank and file in the affairs of the union.” | 9 |
| 2 | American Federation of Musicians v. Wittstein | green | “full and active participation by the rank and file in the affairs of the union.” | 8 |
| 3 | William J. Carothers v. Jackie Presser | green | “a mandate for courts to impose on labor unions whatever procedures or practices they regard as 'democratic.” | 2 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.