4 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 19 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from United States Ex Rel. Totten v. Bombardier Corp..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States Ex Rel. Totten v. Bombardier Corp. Anchor | green | “time, place, and contents of the false representations.” | 6 |
| 2 | United States Ex Rel. Siewick v. Jamieson Science & Engineering, Inc. | green | “courts have been ready to infer certification from silence, but only where certification was a prerequisite to the government action sought.” | 5 |
| 3 | United States Ex Rel. Siewick v. Jamieson Science & Engineering, Inc. | green | “certification was a prerequisite to the government action sought.” | 5 |
| 4 | United States Ex Rel. Hockett v. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corp. | green | “(1) defendant submitted a claim to the government; (2) which was false; and (3) which the defendant knew was false.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.