3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 19 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Commonwealth v. Beam.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Commonwealth v. Beam Anchor | green | “the rule requiring express legislative delegation is tempered by the recognition that an administrative agency is invested with the implied authority necessary to the effectuation of its express mandates.” | 9 |
| 2 | City of Philadelphia v. Schweiker | green | “hamstring home-rule municipalities from exercising their home-rule authority” | 5 |
| 3 | City of Philadelphia v. Schweiker | green | “legislate concerning municipal governance without express statutory warrant for each new ordinance.” | 5 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.