6 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 18 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Alan A. Peightal v. Metropolitan Dade County, Metropolitan Fire Department of Dade County.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alan A. Peightal v. Metropolitan Dade County, Metropolitan Fire Department of Dade County Anchor | green | “a majority of the supreme court had never joined in one opinion on the constitutionality” | 3 |
| 2 | Jacksonville Branch, Naacp v. The Duval County School Board, a Body Corporate | green | “for reasons unrelated to past discrimination or to the fault of the parties,” | 3 |
| 3 | Brunet v. City Of Columbus | green | “under the precedent in this circuit, gender based affirmative action plans are subject to strict scrutiny when challenged under the equal protection clause.” | 3 |
| 4 | United States v. The City Of Miami | green | “exercise of that court's equitable power,” | 3 |
| 5 | United States v. The City Of Miami | green | “our experience teaches us that on some occasions public employers prefer the supervision of a federal court to confronting directly their employees and the public.” | 3 |
| 6 | United States v. City and County of San Francisco | green | “the adequacy of the evidence of discrimination” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.