6 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 18 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Smith Enterprises, Inc. v. In-Touch Phone Cards, Inc..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Smith Enterprises, Inc. v. In-Touch Phone Cards, Inc. Anchor | green | “become the court's findings, and if they adequately explain the basis of the court's decision, they will be upheld on appeal unless clearly erroneous under n.d.r.civ.p. 52(a).” | 3 |
| 2 | Landers v. Biwer | green | “operate to shift both the burden of going forward with evidence and the burden of persuasion.” | 3 |
| 3 | Landers v. Biwer | green | “unless a statute or these rules provide otherwise, if facts giving rise to a presumption are established by credible evidence, the presumption substitutes for evidence of the existence of the fact presumed.” | 3 |
| 4 | Desert Partners IV, L.P. v. Benson | green | “a person who fails to make the proper inquiry will be charged with constructive notice of all facts that such inquiry would have revealed.” | 3 |
| 5 | Anderson v. Olson | green | “a promise that the grantor has a lawful estate or good title to the estate which he or she is purporting to convey.” | 3 |
| 6 | Larson v. Larson | green | “though specific performance is an equitable action, it is available to enforce agreements even though the injured party may have a legal remedy for damages, because in many cases an action for damages would not afford adequate relief.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.