4 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 650 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lugar v. Edmondson Oil Co. Anchor | green | “deprivations of rights secured by the constitution and laws of the united states.” | 288 |
| 2 | Ronald A. Landefeld v. Marion General Hospital, Inc. | green | “residual jurisdiction should be exercised only in cases where the interests of judicial economy and the avoidance of multiplicity of litigation outweigh our concern over needlessly deciding state law issues.” | 184 |
| 3 | Experimental Holdings, Inc. v. Farris | green | “generally, once a federal court has dismissed a plaintiff's federal law claim, it should not reach state law claims.” | 174 |
| 4 | Ronald A. Landefeld v. Marion General Hospital, Inc. | green | “interests of judicial economy and the avoidance of multiplicity of litigation” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.