8 canonical passages across 7 cases, quoted by 108 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Manuel v. City of Joliet.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Manuel v. City of Joliet Anchor | green | “if the complaint is that a form of legal process resulted in pretrial detention unsupported by probable cause, then the right allegedly infringed lies in the fourth amendment.” | 38 |
| 2 | Khalik v. United Air Lines | green | “plaintiff's general assertions of discrimination and retaliation, without any details whatsoever of events leading up to her termination, are insufficient to survive a motion to dismiss.” | 25 |
| 3 | Albright v. Oliver | green | “the framers considered the matter of pretrial deprivations of liberty and drafted the fourth amendment to address it.” | 13 |
| 4 | Barbara R. Sheridan v. E.I. Dupont De Nemours and Company, Jacques Amblard | green | “e are persuaded that congress did not intend to hold individual employees liable under title vii.” | 11 |
| 5 | Barbara R. Sheridan v. E.I. Dupont De Nemours and Company, Jacques Amblard | green | “congress did not intend to hold individual employees liable under title vii.” | 10 |
| 6 | George Koslow v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania D/B/A Department of Corrections Donald T. Vaughn Phico Services Company Compservices, Inc | green | “here appears to be no individual liability for damages under title i of the ada.” | 4 |
| 7 | Keith A. Hill v. Borough of Kutztown and Gennaro Marino, Mayor of Kutztown, in His Individual and Official Capacity | green | “hill did not bring an adea claim against mayor marino himself, nor could he have because the adea does not provide for individual liability.” | 4 |
| 8 | Williams v. Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission | green | “title vii and the ada impose liability only on employers . . . .” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.