5 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 471 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from In Re Wireless Telephone Federal Cost Recovery Fees Litigation.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In Re Wireless Telephone Federal Cost Recovery Fees Litigation Anchor | green | “it is well-established that an amended complaint supersedes an original complaint and renders the original complaint without legal effect” | 192 |
| 2 | In Re Wireless Telephone Federal Cost Recovery Fees Litigation | green | “it is well-established that an amended complaint supercedes an original complaint and renders the original complaint without legal effect” | 171 |
| 3 | Madewell v. Roberts | green | “liability under 1983 requires a causal link to, and direct responsibility for, the deprivation of rights.” | 51 |
| 4 | Johnson v. Outboard Marine Corp. | green | “a "suit against a public employee in his or her official capacity is merely a suit against the public employer” | 11 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.