2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 15 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Fleming v. Livingston County, Ill..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fleming v. Livingston County, Ill. Anchor | green | “a reasonable officer could have mistakenly believed that probable cause existed.” | 10 |
| 2 | Mucha v. Village of Oak Brook | green | “requires only that a probability or substantial chance of criminal activity exists; it does not require the existence of criminal activity to be more likely true than not true.” | 5 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.