5 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 15 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Learning Works, Inc. v. The Learning Annex, Inc..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Learning Works, Inc. v. The Learning Annex, Inc. Anchor | green | “circumstance constituting fraud” | 3 |
| 2 | Banca Cremi, S.A. v. Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc. | green | “no assurance can be given that an investor will receive a conditional or permanent lawful resident status in the u.s. or that an investment in the partnership will comply with the eb-5 program,” | 3 |
| 3 | Banca Cremi, S.A. v. Alex. Brown & Sons, Inc. | green | “possess information sufficient to call a misrepresentation into question but nevertheless close their eyes to a known risk.” | 3 |
| 4 | Jared v. Nisc Holdings | green | “reasonable or justifiable reliance” | 3 |
| 5 | Abi-Najm v. Concord Condominium, LLC | green | “an action based upon fraud must aver the misrepresentation of present pre-existing facts, and cannot ordinarily be predicated on unfulfilled promises or statements as to future events.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.