5 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 15 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Lenard Davis v. Commonwealth.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lenard Davis v. Commonwealth Anchor | green | “the coincidence of the officer's private and public duties during the encounter did not eclipse his authority and responsibility as a law enforcement officer.” | 3 |
| 2 | State v. Graham | green | “police officers are considered to be under a duty to respond as police officers 24 hours a day.” | 3 |
| 3 | State v. DeSanto | green | “the police uniform has the same significance to the public whether the wearer is technically on or off duty, and in such a situation, the municipality and its public expect and obtain real benefits from the police officer.” | 3 |
| 4 | State v. Graham | green | “police officers are considered to be under a duty to respond as police officers 24 hours a day.” | 3 |
| 5 | Cagle v. State | green | “clothes fire departments, its personnel and equipment, with authority to travel beyond municipal boundaries to aid in the rescue of persons with or without the occurrence of a fire” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.