3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 15 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Os v. Cf.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Os v. Cf Anchor | green | “abandonment is demonstrated by facts or circumstances that evince a settled purpose to forego all parental duties and relinquish all parental claims to the child.” | 9 |
| 2 | Kantorowicz v. Reams | green | “separation to constitute abandonment and neglect must be willful and harsh.” | 3 |
| 3 | Os v. Cf | green | “generally, abandonment is demonstrated by facts or circumstances that evince a settled purpose to forego all parental duties and relinquish all parental claims to the child.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.