3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 15 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Building Owners & Managers Ass'n v. City of Pittsburgh.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Building Owners & Managers Ass'n v. City of Pittsburgh Anchor | green | “zero-regulation interpretation” | 5 |
| 2 | In Re Petition to Recall Reese | green | “pursuant to the constitutional and statutory provisions authorizing home rule, a home rule municipality's exercise of power is presumed to be valid absent a specific constitutional or statutory limitation, and ambiguities are to be resolved in favor of the municipality.” | 5 |
| 3 | Addison Case | green | “where a home rule charter is adopted by a constitutionally empowered electorate, it affords an example of pure democracy - the sovereign people legislating directly and not by representatives in respect of the organization and administration of their local government.” | 5 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.