3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 15 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Cfa Institute v. Andre.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cfa Institute v. Andre Anchor | green | “undertake an independent investigation to assure itself of its own subject matter jurisdiction” | 7 |
| 2 | Grell v. Trump | green | “under rule 12(b)(1), a plaintiff bears the burden of establishing jurisdiction by a preponderance of the evidence.” | 5 |
| 3 | McFadden v. Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority | green | “a court considering a rule 12(b)(1) motion must assume the truth of all material factual allegations in the complaint and construe the complaint liberally, granting a plaintiff the benefit of all inferences that can be derived from the facts alleged.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.