4 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 15 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Matter of Shakir J..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Matter of Shakir J. Anchor | green | “based upon a founded suspicion that criminal activity is afoot, the subject may be asked to produce identification, may be asked whether he or she has weapons, and may be asked to remove his or her hands from his or her pockets” | 4 |
| 2 | People v. Benbow | green | “the first level permits a police officer to request information from an individual, and merely requires that the request be supported by an objective, credible reason, not necessarily indicative of criminality” | 4 |
| 3 | People v. Benbow | green | “the third level permits a police officer to forcibly stop and detain an individual” | 4 |
| 4 | People v. Benbow | green | “such a detention, however, is not permitted unless there is a reasonable suspicion that an individual is committing, has committed, or is about to commit a crime” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.