3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 14 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Gillum v. City of Kerrville.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gillum v. City of Kerrville Anchor | green | “this provision shields municipalities from suits arising out of intentional torts committed by governmental employees and should be liberally construed to accomplish this objective.” | 6 |
| 2 | Alvarado v. City of Brownsville | green | “the determination of a governmental entity's negligence will be made only after a claimant has cleared these two statutory hurdles.” | 5 |
| 3 | Kesler v. King | green | “the tort claims act's waiver of immunity expressly excludes intentional torts such as assault and battery and intentional infliction of emotional distress.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.