4 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 14 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from United States v. Griffith.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States v. Griffith Anchor | green | “unless the factual finding is implausible in light of the record as a whole, it is not clearly erroneous.” | 5 |
| 2 | United States v. Guerrero | green | “any significant injury; e.g., an injury that is painful and obvious, or is of a type for which medical attention ordinarily would be sought” | 3 |
| 3 | United States v. Guerrero | green | “obvious open wounds, bleeding wounds, anything like that that required immediate medical attention,” | 3 |
| 4 | United States v. Jerry Jay Fitzwater, (89-3557/3593), Clayton Colwell, Jr., (89-3556) | green | “hit her head and hip on her teller's drawer in the course of lying down on the floor during the robbery.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.