2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 14 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Vickie R. Chapman v. Howard Keltner, Yoshida Williams and Dupage County, an Illinois Municipal Corporation.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vickie R. Chapman v. Howard Keltner, Yoshida Williams and Dupage County, an Illinois Municipal Corporation Anchor | green | “objective and subjective element, namely that: (1) an objectively serious medical need was deprived; and (2) the official knew that the risk of injury was substantial but nevertheless failed to take reasonable measures to prevent it.” | 8 |
| 2 | Ellis Henderson v. Michael F. Sheahan and J.W. Fairman | green | “neither negligence nor even gross negligence is sufficient basis for liability; rather, liability attaches only if the conduct is intentional or criminally reckless.” | 6 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.