4 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 14 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Jews for Jesus, Inc. v. Rapp.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jews for Jesus, Inc. v. Rapp Anchor | green | “applies in circumstances where literally true statements are conveyed in such a way as to create a false impression.” | 5 |
| 2 | Barry College v. Hull | green | “the language of the document should not be interpreted in the extreme, but construed as the 'common mind' would naturally understand it.” | 3 |
| 3 | Ortega Trujillo v. Banco Central Del Ecuador | green | “when determining whether a published statement constitutes libel per se, an arbiter of fact may consider only the four corners of the publication.” | 3 |
| 4 | Lawnwood Medical Center Inc. v. Sadow | green | “liability itself creates a conclusive legal presumption of loss or damage and is alone sufficient for the jury to consider punitive damages.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.