4 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 425 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Meier v. SENECAUT III.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meier v. SENECAUT III Anchor | green | “it is a fundamental doctrine of appellate review that issues must ordinarily be both raised and decided by the district court before we will decide them on appeal.” | 351 |
| 2 | State of Iowa v. Travis Howard Richard Beck | green | “we are not at liberty to overrule controlling supreme court precedent.” | 39 |
| 3 | Meier v. SENECAUT III | green | “ssues must ordinarily be both raised and decided by the district court before we will decide them on appeal.” | 21 |
| 4 | State v. Mulvany | green | “e require error preservation even on constitutional issues.” | 14 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.