3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 13 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Touby v. United States.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Touby v. United States Anchor | green | “congress does not violate the constitution merely because it legislates in broad terms, leaving a certain degree of discretion to executive or judicial actors.” | 7 |
| 2 | Ex Parte Granviel | green | “capable of reasonable application.” | 3 |
| 3 | Brown v. Humble Oil & Refining Co. | green | “the power to pass laws rests with the legislature, and that power cannot be delegated to some commission or other tribunal,” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.