3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 13 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Texaco, Inc. v. Federal Power Commission.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Texaco, Inc. v. Federal Power Commission Anchor | green | “the agency promulgating the rule to educate itself before establishing rules and procedures which have a substantial impact on those regulated.” | 6 |
| 2 | Texaco, Inc. v. Federal Power Commission | green | “enables the agency promulgating the rule to educate itself before establishing rules and procedures which have a substantial impact on those regulated.” | 4 |
| 3 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association v. Finch | green | “basic purpose of the statutory requirements of notice and comment” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.