3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 13 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from National Rifle Ass'n of America, Inc. v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, & Explosives.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Rifle Ass'n of America, Inc. v. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, & Explosives Anchor | green | “heller demonstrates that a regulation can be deemed 'longstanding' even if it cannot boast a precise founding-era analogue.” | 6 |
| 2 | Espanola Jackson v. City and County of San Francis | green | “presumptively lawful regulatory measures” | 4 |
| 3 | Espanola Jackson v. City and County of San Francis | green | “if a challenged law does not implicate a core second amendment right, or does not place a substantial burden on the second amendment right,” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.