4 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 13 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Troxel v. Bishop.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Troxel v. Bishop Anchor | green | “all dominion and control over the property must be released by the owner.” | 4 |
| 2 | Soto v. First Gibraltar Bank, FSB San Antonio | green | “a gift may generally not be made to take effect in the future since a mere promise to give is unenforceable without consideration.” | 3 |
| 3 | Nipp v. Broumley | green | “to be a gift in praesenti at the present time, the donor must, at the time he makes it, intend an immediate divestiture of the rights of ownership out of himself and a consequent immediate vesting of such rights in the donee.” | 3 |
| 4 | Edwards v. Pena | green | “all dominion and control over the property must be released by the owner.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.