4 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 13 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from N.W. v. District of Columbia.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | N.W. v. District of Columbia Anchor | green | “a motion for summary judgment operates as a motion for judgment based on the evidence comprising the record and any additional evidence the court may receive.” | 4 |
| 2 | Boose v. District of Columbia | green | “every child with a meaningful opportunity to benefit from public education.” | 3 |
| 3 | Holman v. District of Columbia | green | “the iep is a written statement that is reviewed annually and includes goals and instructional objectives for the student's education, services to be provided, projections regarding the dates on which such services are to be offered, and criteria for evaluating whether instructio…” | 3 |
| 4 | Middleton v. Dist. of Columbia | green | “while the court must make an independent determination, the court also should give 'due weight' to the decision of the hearing officer and should afford some deference to the expertise of the hearing officer and the school officials.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.