7 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 102 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Robinson v. Toyota Motor Credit Corp..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robinson v. Toyota Motor Credit Corp. Anchor | green | “(1) whether the practice offends public policy; (2) whether it is immoral, unethical, oppressive, or unscrupulous; and (3) whether it causes substantial injury to consumers.” | 33 |
| 2 | Robinson v. Toyota Motor Credit Corp. | green | “a practice may be unfair because of the degree to which it meets one of the criteria or because to a lesser extent it meets all three.” | 26 |
| 3 | Wigod v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. | green | “(1) a deceptive or unfair act or practice by the defendant; (2) the defendant's intent that the plaintiff rely on the deceptive or unfair practice; and (3) the unfair or deceptive practice occurred during a course of conduct involving trade or commerce.” | 19 |
| 4 | Batson v. Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. | green | “immoral, unethical, oppressive, or unscrupulous” | 9 |
| 5 | Sophie Toulon v. Continental Casualty Company | green | “we agree with the district court that plaintiff failed to state a claim for unjust enrichment because she failed to state a claim for fraud or for violation of the icfa.” | 6 |
| 6 | Stonecrafters, Inc. v. Foxfire Printing & Packaging, Inc. | green | “a practice causes substantial injury to consumers if it causes significant harm to the plaintiff and has the potential to cause injury to a large number of consumers.” | 5 |
| 7 | Sophie Toulon v. Continental Casualty Company | green | “plaintiff cannot establish a substantial injury because she could have avoided the harm by purchasing a different long-term care insurance policy from another company.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.