4 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 12 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from United States v. Joe Harrison Bennett.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States v. Joe Harrison Bennett Anchor | green | “commonsense, practical question' to be judged from the 'totality-of-the-circumstances.” | 3 |
| 2 | United States v. Richard Allen Lumpkin | green | “may come from a confidential informant's tip, when sufficiently detailed and corroborated by the independent investigation of law enforcement officers.” | 3 |
| 3 | United States v. Richard Allen Lumpkin | green | “probable cause to believe that the vehicle contains evidence of a crime.” | 3 |
| 4 | United States v. Richard Allen Lumpkin | green | “sufficiently detailed and corroborated by the independent investigation of law enforcement officers.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.