2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 86 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from A.H. v. St. Louis County, Missouri.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A.H. v. St. Louis County, Missouri Anchor | green | “in an action under 1983, a municipality...cannot be liable on a respondeat superior theory” | 50 |
| 2 | Russell v. Hennepin County | green | “a policy is a deliberate choice to follow a course of action made from among various alternatives by the official or officials responsible...for establishing final policy with respect to the subject matter in question” | 36 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.