4 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 12 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Marinaccio v. Town of Clarence.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marinaccio v. Town of Clarence Anchor | green | “pattern of conduct and conscious disregard” | 3 |
| 2 | Bauer v. Female Academy of the Sacred Heart | green | “merely some evidence of negligence” | 3 |
| 3 | Taylor v. Dyer | green | “conduct occurring after the accident did not proximately cause plaintiff's injuries and is outside the conduct alleged in the proposed amended complaint” | 3 |
| 4 | Heller v. Louis Provenzano, Inc. | green | “if such a violation . . . does not constitute negligence per se, it surely is insufficient to sustain a claim for punitive damages, which requires a significantly higher level of culpability” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.