4 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 12 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from United States v. Doe.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States v. Doe Anchor | green | “begins with a presumption against preemption and fo cuses first on the text of the statute.” | 3 |
| 2 | DeBoer v. Snyder | green | “when the court has overruled the decision by name (if, say, windsor had directly overruled baker) or when the court has overruled the decision by outcome (if, say, hollingsworth had invalidated the california law without mentioning baker).” | 3 |
| 3 | United Automobile, Aerospace & Agricultural Implement Workers Local 3047 v. Hardin County | green | “the checkoff provision was not a union security device which would be subject to state law under section 14(b)” | 3 |
| 4 | United Food & Commercial Workers Local 99 v. Bennett | green | “in finding that the georgia statute was preempted, the trial judge appeared to rely on both con flict and field preemption.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.