3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 11 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Goodman v. Ward.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Goodman v. Ward Anchor | green | “substantial weight and deference.” | 5 |
| 2 | Village Discount Outlet v. Department of Employment Security | green | “when the issue raised is one of fact, we will only ascertain whether such findings of fact are against the manifest weight of the evidence.” | 3 |
| 3 | Heabler v. Illinois Department of Financial & Professional Regulation | green | “in which the historical facts are admitted or established, the rule of law is undisputed, and the issue is whether the facts satisfy the statutory standard.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.