2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 10 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Young v. City Of Providence.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Young v. City Of Providence Anchor | green | “a training program must be quite deficient in order for the deliberate indifference standard to be met: the fact that training is imperfect or not in the precise form a plaintiff would prefer is insufficient to make such a showing.” | 8 |
| 2 | Gray v. Cummings | green | “knew or had reason to believe that such a regimen had unconstitutional effects.” | 2 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.