3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 10 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from United States v. Carter.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States v. Carter Anchor | green | “had an objectively reasonable belief that the magistrate had a 'substantial basis' for determining the existence of probable cause.” | 4 |
| 2 | United States v. Clayton | green | “the ultimate touchstone of the fourth amendment is 'reasonableness.” | 3 |
| 3 | United States v. Carter | green | “a mere ratification of the bare conclusions of others.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.