2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 10 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from People v. Rodney H..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People v. Rodney H. Anchor | green | “that is, to direct actions by the government to inflict punishment.” | 7 |
| 2 | People v. Fountain | green | “unless and until that conclusion is revisited by our supreme court or overruled by the united states supreme court.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.