2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 10 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Kristen Zuppardi v. Wal-Mart Stores, Incorporated.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kristen Zuppardi v. Wal-Mart Stores, Incorporated Anchor | green | “a district court's grant or denial of a motion to strike is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.” | 6 |
| 2 | Reed v. Columbia St. Mary's Hosp. | green | “a defense not listed in rule 8(c) is an affirmative defense that must be pleaded if the defendant bears the burden of proof on the issue under state law or if the defense does not controvert the plaintiff's proof.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.