8 canonical passages across 5 cases, quoted by 88 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Snyder v. Louisiana.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snyder v. Louisiana Anchor | green | “the constitution forbids striking even a single prospective juror for a discriminatory purpose.” | 32 |
| 2 | Rice v. Collins | green | “the ultimate burden of persuasion regarding racial motivation rests with, and never shifts from, the opponent of the strike.” | 22 |
| 3 | United States v. Julio Cesar Vasquez-Lopez | green | “the constitution forbids striking even a single prospective juror for a discriminatory purpose.” | 11 |
| 4 | Ford v. State | green | “the opponent of the peremptory challenge must make out a prima facie case of discrimination.” | 7 |
| 5 | Kaczmarek v. State | green | “unless a discriminatory intent is inherent in the prosecutor's explanation, the reason offered will be deemed race neutral.” | 5 |
| 6 | Ford v. State | green | “an implausible or fantastic justification by the state may, and probably will, be found to be pretext for intentional discrimination.” | 5 |
| 7 | Ford v. State | green | “the production burden then shifts to the proponent of the challenge to assert a neutral explanation for the challenge.” | 2 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.