3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 9 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Thomas Ex Rel. Gramling v. Mallett.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thomas Ex Rel. Gramling v. Mallett Anchor | green | “contributing to the risk of injury to the public” | 3 |
| 2 | Ernest Gibson v. American Cyanamid Company | green | “the federal constitution gives a wide berth to state (and local) laws” | 3 |
| 3 | Hohlbein v. Heritage Mutual Insurance | green | “the unmistakeable purpose for the joinder rule is to promote trial convenience through the avoidance of multiple lawsuits, extra expense to the parties, and loss of time to the court and the litigants appearing before it.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.