2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 8 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Bethany LaSpina v. SEIU Pennsylvania State.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bethany LaSpina v. SEIU Pennsylvania State Anchor | green | “despite this liberal standard, leave to amend may be denied when there is undue delay, bad faith, dilatory motive, prejudice, or futility.” | 4 |
| 2 | Quintez Talley v. John E. Wetzel | green | “amendment would be futile when the complaint, as amended, would fail to state a claim upon which relief could be granted.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.