2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 7 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Evelyn Davis v. Chong M. Pak Ralph G. Cantrell Diane E. France, in Their Official & Individual Capacities.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Evelyn Davis v. Chong M. Pak Ralph G. Cantrell Diane E. France, in Their Official & Individual Capacities Anchor | green | “hagans stands for the proposition that federal courts are without jurisdiction to hear frivolous constitutional claims.” | 4 |
| 2 | Chong Su Yi v. Social Security Administration | green | “a federal court has an independent obligation to assess its subject-matter jurisdiction, and it will raise a lack of subject-matter jurisdiction on its own motion.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.