2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 7 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Rich v. City of Mayfield Heights.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rich v. City of Mayfield Heights Anchor | green | “defendants bear the initial burden of coming forward with facts to suggest that they were acting within the scope of their discretionary authority during the incident in question.” | 4 |
| 2 | Natasha Thomas Susan Gibbs and Edwina Lewis v. Ann Cohen Glenn Craig James Embry and Susan Fischer, in Their Individual Capacities | green | “if reasonable officials could disagree as to whether the conduct violated the plaintiff's rights.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.