2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 7 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Timothy Raimey v. City of Niles, Ohio.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Timothy Raimey v. City of Niles, Ohio Anchor | green | “(1) the defendant violated a constitutional right; and (2) the right was clearly established.” | 4 |
| 2 | Robert Shumate v. City of Adrian, Mich. | green | “active resistance has been found where some outward manifestation-either verbal or physical-on the part of the suspect had suggested volitional and conscious defiance.” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.