2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 6 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Lupski v. County of Nassau.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lupski v. County of Nassau Anchor | green | “taking an active part in the arrest and procuring it to be made or showing active, officious and undue zeal, to the point where the police officer was not acting of his own volition” | 3 |
| 2 | Lowmack v. Eckerd Corp. | green | “took an active role in the arrest of the plaintiff, such as giving advice and encouragement or importuning the authorities to act” | 3 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.