2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 5 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Ranieri v. Advocare Int'l, L.P..
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ranieri v. Advocare Int'l, L.P. Anchor | green | “require allegations 'that the defendant (1) committed a deceptive or manipulative act, (2) with scienter, that (3) the act affected the market for securities or was otherwise in connection with their purchase of sale, and (4) that the defendant's actions caused the plaintiff's i…” | 3 |
| 2 | In re BP P.L.C. Securities Litigation | green | “section 20(a) claims are subject only to the pleading requirements of rule 8, not the heightened requirements of rule 9(b).” | 2 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.