3 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 54 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. Robert Clay Medlock, Defendant-Appellant-Cross-Appellee.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee-Cross-Appellant v. Robert Clay Medlock, Defendant-Appellant-Cross-Appellee Anchor | green | “there is a strong presumption that the statements made during the colloquy are true.” | 30 |
| 2 | United States v. Larry Jarome Rogers | green | “hen a defendant makes statements under oath at a plea colloquy, he bears a heavy burden to show his statements were false.” | 15 |
| 3 | The State Of Oklahoma v. Environmental Protection Agency | green | “a defendant who enters a plea of guilty waives all nonjurisdictional challenges to the constitutionality of the conviction, and only an attack on the voluntary and knowing nature of the plea can be sustained.” | 9 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.