3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 55 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Graw v. Fantasky.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Graw v. Fantasky Anchor | green | “an allegation of a failure to investigate, without another recognizable constitutional right, is not sufficient to sustain a section 1983 claim.” | 42 |
| 2 | Zeising v. Shelton | green | “other courts addressing this issue have found that the prea does not establish a private cause of action” | 9 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.