3 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 50 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Freeman v. United States.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Freeman v. United States Anchor | green | “relevant to any party's claim or defense if: (1) it includes information that would not support the disclosing parties' contentions; . . . (4) it is information that deserves to be considered in the preparation, evaluation or trial of a claim or defense. . . .” | 23 |
| 2 | Export Worldwide, Ltd. v. Knight | green | “the party claiming undue burden or expense ordinarily has far better information-perhaps the only information- with respect to that part of the determination.” | 19 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.