4 canonical passages across 3 cases, quoted by 47 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Theodore J. Lyons v. Clarice Stovall.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Theodore J. Lyons v. Clarice Stovall Anchor | green | “federal courts may take judicial notice of proceedings in other courts of record.” | 24 |
| 2 | Theodore J. Lyons v. Clarice Stovall | green | “it is well-settled that federal courts may take judicial notice of proceedings in other courts of record.” | 9 |
| 3 | Laddy Valentine v. Bryan Collier | green | “there is no doubt that infectious diseases generally and covid-19 specifically can pose a risk of serious and fatal harm to prison inmates.” | 8 |
| 4 | United States v. Merrell Neal | green | “proceedings in other courts . . . if those proceedings have a direct relation to matters at issue.” | 6 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.