2 canonical passages across 2 cases, quoted by 41 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Crumpley-Patterson v. Trinity Lutheran Hospital.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crumpley-Patterson v. Trinity Lutheran Hospital Anchor | green | “at a minimum, a complaint must allege facts which would support the existence of an unconstitutional policy or custom.” | 33 |
| 2 | Ronda Marsh v. Phelps County | green | “a municipality may also be liable where its policies are lawful on their face but municipal action, such as failure to train or supervise, was taken with deliberate indifference as to its known or obvious consequences and led an employee to violate a plaintiff's rights.” | 8 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.