6 canonical passages across 4 cases, quoted by 39 opinions in total. These passages cluster together because the same opinions keep quoting them side by side — they state parts of one doctrine. The anchor passage is from Floyd v. City of New York.
| # | Case | Flag | Canonical passage | Citers |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Floyd v. City of New York Anchor | green | “a plaintiff could also allege that a facially neutral statute or policy has an adverse effect and that it was motivated by discriminatory animus.” | 9 |
| 2 | Floyd v. City of New York | green | “a plaintiff could point to a law or policy that 'expressly classifies persons on the basis of race.” | 9 |
| 3 | Brown v. City Of Oneonta | green | “a plaintiff could identify a facially neutral law or policy that has been applied in an intentionally discriminatory manner.” | 8 |
| 4 | Kisembo v. NYS Office of Children & Family Servs. | green | “there are a number of common methods for pleading an equal protection claim.” | 5 |
| 5 | Ferreira v. Town of East Hampton | green | “notice and an opportunity to be heard are the hallmarks of due process.” | 4 |
| 6 | Ferreira v. Town of East Hampton | green | “to assert a violation of procedural due process rights, a plaintiff must first identify a property right, second show that the state has deprived him of that right, and third show that the deprivation was effected without due process.” | 4 |
A red or yellow flag on a member means the underlying case has negative treatment — for those, check the case page before relying on the passage.